I've cut and pasted the eleven recent posts that mysteriously vanished from my weblog below:
11. What am I? How should I live? Virtual Philosophy Again...
In a recent discussion between Susan Greenfield and Ren Reynolds on Radio 4's The World Tonight (linked from here), Susan Greenfield worried that Face Book and Second Life
might lead some impressionable people to a virtual life via avatars
etc. that would diminish their interpersonal skills in the real world.
This may or may not happen (empirical evidence is needed here, not just
hunches). Ren Reynolds stressed the possible complex skills that we can
learn in virtual environments. But underlying the whole debate was the
question of what the self is and what, if anything, is wrong with
someone choosing to live a life in which their interactions are mainly
or solely via virtual worlds or social spaces on the internet.
In my experience the internet has made it much easier to maintain
real contact with people rather than harder...and for many an internet
link up is the start of a real world relationship not the end of it.
But this might not always be the case. What wasn't considered was the
impact on those who don't develop virtual skills: how will they achieve socially appropriate interaction in the future? They might be the ones left adrift and excluded from all kinds of interaction, like many of the illiterate of today.
10. Pointy-Headed Academic Tries to Come to Terms with Coffee Shop
Stanley Fish has just undermined his credibility completely by pronouncing on Starbucks...read about it here.
9. Stephen Law Attacks Faith Schools Down Under
Stephen Law has let rip against faith schools again, this time while on tour in Australia. You can read his thoughts here.
I of course support the general thrust of this. But I worry that he
might be attacking a straw man. Do faith schools really seek to
indoctrinate? If so it is liable to backfire on them. No one likes to
be brainwashed...
I found the way religion seeped into my education a significant
factor in making me a critical atheist. if someone tells me I have to
say 'Amen' then that takes on the force of a paradoxical injunction and
results in my silence...and I don't think I'm unique. Perhaps the best
way to guarantee critical thought about religion is to exemplify
hypocrisy and dogmatism...teaching liberal values may backfire when
adolescents are looking for something to react against. They may end up
dogmatists. The most dangerous type of religious education could be a
liberal one...
8. Has anyone noticed how connected we are getting?
My children take mobile phones, email, personal websites, blogs,
social sites, podcasts, the lot for granted and use them with a
dexterity that always surprises me. I'm only just coming to terms with
the demise of the typewriter... But unlike the typewriter, these other
technologies are connecting us to a degree that has never happened
before. Perhaps this is a platitude, but I'm struck by how easy it is
to exchange ideas, information and phatic noise with a larger number of
people than has ever been practicable before.
What is bizarre to me is how slow off the mark philosophers have
been in adopting the new media. Most now have websites (these are
usually rather dull and only updated every six months or so), a few
have weblogs, but, particularly in the UK, the scope for using
philosophical audio and video files on the web is huge. Check out the iTunes
Philosophy section (within 'Society and Culture') and you'll find more
on Zen and Knitting than you will on Philosophy as we know it...The
power of the voice in Philosophy is immense. To date only the few have
had much access to major philosophers in action, speaking, debating,
explaining. With Philosophy Bites,
David Edmonds and I are providing a series of interviews with top
philosophers for general consumption. And I'm slowly podcasting my book
Philosophy: The Classics,
chapter by chapter...Some US universities are putting out some serious
audio-visual philosophy webcasts too...But isn't it time a few more
philosophers dusted off their microphones? We could provide an informal
university that could surpass any actual university in breadth and
quality of presentations...You can check out what is currently
available at www.epistemelinks.com and at Ethics Videos Online.
7. Podcast on Rousseau's Social Contract
I've just posted another podcast chapter from my book Philosophy: The Classics
on www.philclassics.libsyn.com. It's on Rousseau's The Social Contract. You can listen to it streaming here.
6. Denis Dutton on Sloppy Writing and Sloppy Thinking
Philosopher Denis Dutton, editor of the excellent Arts and Letters Daily
website who used to run the Bad Writing competition was interviewed for
Australia's Radio National station on clarity in writing. You can listen to this streamed here, or read this transcript.
He has some interesting things to say about difficult philosophy and
difficult writing. He also quotes this amazing piece of obfuscation
from Judith Butler as an example of writing that fails to communicate
anything whatsoever (except, perhaps, as Dutton suggests, a desire that
listeners fall down at her feet):
"The move from a
structuralist account in which capital is understood to structure
social relations in relatively homologous ways, to a view of hegemony
in which power relations are subject to repetition, convergence, and
the rearticulation, brought the question of temporality into the
thinking of structure, and marked a shift from a form of Althusserian
theory that takes structural totalities as theoretical objects to one
in which the insights into the contingent possibility of structure,
inaugurate a renewed conception of hegemony, as bound up with the
contingent sites and strategies of the rearticulation of power".
Apparently,
when this amazing sentence was held up for ridicule, defenders of
Butler claimed that it did mean something, but then proceeded to argue
at great length with each other about what it could possibly mean...
Dutton isn't against subjects that require difficult writing - he's
spent much of his life reading Kant, Aristotle and Wittgenstein. These
are thinkers who are struggling to be clear about subjects at the edge
of human understanding. But what upsets him - quite rightly - are those
who pretend to be deep by hiding behind obscurity.
For more examples of mangled prose read the Press Release for the Bad Writing Competition 1996-1998.
If you want to know where I stand on this subject, Stephen Law interviewed me on the topic of clarity on his weblog here.
5. Audio interview: Jonthan Wolff on Disadvantage
Jonathan Wolff, author (with Avner de-Shalit) of a new book on the topic
discussed disadvantage with me for this interview in the Philosophy Bites podcast series.
Listen to Jonathan Wolff on Disadvantage.
4. Bloggers have so far only interpreted the world...
Are we on the cusp of a weblog revolution? What would happen if
bloggers of the world united behind a single cause? Possibly not very
much except for a lot of typing...But if you are more optimistic than
me about this, read this proposal to change the world by means of a blog action day
- this post includes 16 reasons why bloggers will transform everything
and why you are wrong if you dismiss us as egotistical ranters going on
about our own bugbears...My view is that bloggers do better through
pulling in different directions - homogeneity would be the equivalent
of an excess of CO2 in the blogosphere. But don't let me spoil the
carnival.
Bill Thompson has an interesting article about blogs and why journalists should read and write them.
3. Did Rembrandt make a portrait of Descartes?
I came across this aside in Mariët Westermann's book Rembrandt (Phaidon, 2000):
"An
eighteenth-century record of a drawing by Rembrandt of Descartes,
unfortunately lost, hints that the artist may have met the
philosopher.' (p.13).
They shared a patron in
Constantijn Hugygens, so surely would have at least known about each
other if not met. How intriguing too that both should have been
obsessed in different ways with the self. Rembrandt's self-portraits,
despite some art historians' stubborn attempts to declare them simply tronies
(genre character studies) - are deep investigations of his changing
appearance and the self that is revealed through this (incidentally, by
far the best book on this topic is H. Perry Chapman's Rembrandt's Self-Portraits (Princeton,
1990) - she reads the paintings as a quest for individual identity -
against the counterintuitive majority art historical view). Descartes' cogito obviously puts the self as thinking thing at the centre; but from a literary point of view too, the Discourse on Method and the Meditations
with their first person narratives have strong parallels with
Rembrandt's investigations of reality from the viewpoint of the
reflective self.
Surprisingly, I can't find any art historians who make the first
person links between these two geniuses. Descartes is usually just
brought in as part of the cultural background in art historical
writing.
Does anyone know of any comparative discussion of these
contemporaries' self-obsessions? And does anyone know more about the
putative portrait of Descartes?
This sounds like raw material for one of those two-hander rather
didactic plays about ideas...with Descartes chatting about his
discoveries while Rembrandt paints him, surrounded by self-portraits.
2. Free Speech, Relativism, Holocaust Denial
There is a very interesting discussion of the EU proposal to criminalize Holocaust denial in relation to issues of free speech here (I found the link on the excellent Arts and Letters Daily).
1. Tim Williamson on Vagueness - audio interview on Philosophy Bites
In the latest episode of Philosophy Bites, Tim Williamson,
author of an important book on the topic, explains what vagueness is
and why it matters. In the process he gives his own solution to such
classic Sorities paradoxes as 'the heap'.
Listen to Timothy Williamson on Vagueness