This is a possible entry for a new edition of my book Thinking from A to Z.
Sentimentality: inappropriate emotion, an excess of sentiment. The person who is absolutely overwhelmed with emotion at the cuteness of a kitten, or who idealises a lover to the point of nausea is guilty of sentimentality, emotion that is inappropriate or completely disproportionate to the situation. A sentimental person is one who is prone to such inappropriate and often gushing responses to the world, and typically uses this as a strategy of avoidance, a way of refusing to confront unpleasant truths (such as that the kitten has worms, or the lover bad breath).
Sentimentality is a fault, not a virtue since it involves avoiding unpleasant truths. It is a common psychological block to clarity of thought that often involves wishful thinking in that the sentimental person is unwilling to confront facts, but rather is much happier in a soft cuddly world of their own imagination. Sentimentality can even involve blindness to the way things really are. It can be a kind of magical thinking that involves reacting to the way the individual would like the world to be rather than to the way that it is. Oscar Wilde famously declared a sentimental person one ‘who desires to have the luxury of an emotion without paying for it.’[great list of Oscar Wilde quotations]
For example, the mother of a child who has been caught bullying another child may simply refuse to believe that her son could be a bully. In her eyes he remains this sweet innocent child who could never harm anyone else, and she experiences nothing but warm and comforting feelings in his presence. How could he possibly be the culprit? There must be some mistake. This is a sentimental reaction, a way of avoiding the unpalatable truth that her son is a bully.
Spotting other people's sentimentality is relatively easy; recognising your own is harder.
Sentimentality Revisited
Your entry on sentimentality intrigued me and I’d like to present another point of view. “The person who is absolutely overwhelmed with emotion at the cuteness of a kitten, or who idealises a lover to the point of nausea is guilty of sentimentality...” Wasn’t it Wittgenstein who wrote that a baby (in this case, say, a kitten) is cute to ensure its survival? A kitten/ baby depends on others to stay alive and its very cuteness (counter-balancing its frequent ear-splitting crying and other ASBO-inspiring habits) is nature’s way of ensuring that Junior or Kitty isn’t thrown down a deep well whilst Mother goes off to the mall.
In addressing the issue of “the kitten has worms, or the lover bad breath…”; yes, it’s an irrefutable truth that a rose has thorns. But one can admire said rose’s vibrant colours and bask in its sweet scent without fixating on the thorns… or one misses out on its blossom, perfume and so much more. This has nothing to do with an unwillingness to face facts, wishful thinking or sentimental blindness, but admirable vision. Perhaps a more appropriate quote from Oscar Wilde would be, “We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.” Since most of us don’t have recourse to genetic modification, then the odd thorn is the price willingly paid for the rose experience. So when it’s mooted that the kitten has worms, or the lover bad breath, I’d say give the kitten a worm pill and the lover a mint… then cherish them both, and the charge of sentimentality be hanged.
Posted by: Gail Renard | November 11, 2006 at 08:49 PM
I think you are spot on, but I am curious that maybe there is such a thing as appropriate and inappropriate sentimentality. Liking a song more than you would otherwise because it reminds you of the day you met your wife is not necessarily a bad thing, but being unable to reconcile that your wife is cheating on you in spite of overwheming evidence because of the pedistal you have put her on certainly is. (for you anyway)
I am intrigued by your observation and I see how sentimentality can be cited as the rot in so many bad decisions, but yet it might also provide the quirks in the world that can give life its texture. If humans were entirely without sentimentalilty, we'd be like Finnish archeticture- sensible, yet dull as tapioca.
Then again, maybe I am just getting sentimental for sentimentality.
Posted by: Matt L | December 06, 2006 at 06:31 AM
Your example of a child being a bully, however impossible in his mother's eyes, is a parallel of those who cannot possibly believe their child is an addict. The delay and disblief serve neither of them in a highly critical time when action and awareness are not only beneficial, but critical
Posted by: Geri Greene | February 05, 2012 at 04:57 PM